Documentary “Bread and Roses” Sheds Light on Afghan Women’s Struggles Under Taliban Rule
A new documentary titled “Bread and Roses” offers an unflinching look at the dramatic transformation Afghan women’s lives have undergone since the Taliban’s return to power three years ago. The film, directed by exiled filmmaker Sahra Mani, was shot using the smartphones of three Afghan women, capturing the first year after the Taliban takeover. It is set to premiere on the streaming platform Apple TV+ on November 22.
International Community’s Inaction
Sahra Mani, currently living in exile, highlights the increasing erosion of women’s rights in Afghanistan. She points out the alarming indifference of the global community towards the plight of Afghan women. Despite the dire situation, Afghan women have not received the support they deserve from international organizations. The United Nations has described the current regime in Afghanistan as implementing a system of gender apartheid.
Involvement of Notable Figures
The documentary is produced by Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai and acclaimed actress Jennifer Lawrence. In an interview with AFP, Lawrence remarked on the overnight transformation in Afghan women’s lives, stating that they have lost fundamental rights, including the right to education and employment.
Drastic Measures Against Women
Since taking power, the Taliban have systematically erased women from the public sphere. Girls are prohibited from seeking education beyond primary school, and women’s employment opportunities are significantly restricted. Additionally, recent laws have banned women from singing or reciting poetry in public spaces. Women are also forbidden from visiting public parks and other open areas.
Malala Yousafzai, who survived an assassination attempt by the Taliban in Pakistan at the age of 15, emphasizes that the Taliban do not represent the diverse culture of Afghanistan. She argues that Islam does not prohibit girls from learning or women from working. Despite the harsh crackdowns, resistance persists, with some women clandestinely pursuing education.
Personal Stories of Resilience
“Bread and Roses” debuted at the Cannes Film Festival last year, providing audiences with an intimate glimpse into the lives of Afghan women. The documentary follows Zahra, a dentist forced to close her practice and subsequently become a prominent protestor against the Taliban regime. Another story features Sharifa, a former public servant who lost her job and now ventures to her rooftop to hang laundry, simply to enjoy fresh air. The third woman, Taranom, lives in exile in neighboring Pakistan, watching helplessly as her homeland undergoes profound changes.
Global Response and Criticism
The international community’s response to the Taliban’s oppressive regime has been widely criticized. Many nations have condemned the restrictions on women’s rights, but concrete actions have been limited. Economic sanctions and diplomatic isolation have been employed, yet they have done little to alleviate the suffering of Afghan women. Critics argue that more robust measures, such as targeted humanitarian aid and diplomatic pressure, are necessary to effect meaningful change.
Conclusion
“Bread and Roses” serves as a poignant reminder of the resilience and courage of Afghan women in the face of unimaginable adversity. While the documentary highlights the grim realities they face, it also underscores the indomitable spirit of resistance that continues to thrive. As the world watches, it is imperative that international efforts intensify to support Afghan women in reclaiming their rights and securing a future free from oppression.